Summary - TST 43

TRANSPORTES, SERVICIOS Y TELECOMUNICACIONES


TST 42
Stephanie McCALLUM
Time-Space Dilation: Railway Decay and Temporal Dislocations in Buenos Aires

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Key Words: Railways, Infrastructure, Temporality, Privatization, Argentina.


[ Abstract ]

Argentina has the largest railroad network in Latin America, encompassing over 30,000 km of tracks. In a process sometimes referred to as “ferricide,” the killing of the national railroad system, by the mid-1990s most railroad branches and workshops in the interior had been closed down, workers laid off, and freight and passenger lines privatized. In the city and province of Buenos Aires, metropolitan and interurban trains continued to offer an affordable, if increasingly precarious, means of daily mobility. Drawing from ethnographic research in Buenos Aires, including participant observation onboard trains and in train stations, railroad clubs, museums, and repair workshops, as well as interviews with commuters, activists, railroad workers, and train enthusiasts (ferroaficionados), this article tells the story of railway privatization through the lens of temporality. It charts how shifting management and repair practices, and concomitant infrastructural decay, wrought temporal dislocations for commuters and workers. It examines, too, mobility along a forgotten branch of an infamous, accident-prone railroad line: the Merlo-Lobos branch, which connects suburban Buenos Aires to a touristic town in the rich agricultural plains of Buenos Aires, and is served sporadically by aging diesel trains. Here, remoteness results not from physical distance to urban centers, but rather from the temporal dislocations produced by unreliable transport. This article illustrates the relevance of paying ethnographic attention to the materiality of transport infrastructure and suggests that the histories etched into material surfaces and structures shape the experience and very possibility of mobility.